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كِتَابُ النِّكَاحِ

Hadith 3408

بَابُ الاسْتِبْرَاءِ

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كِتَابُ النِّكَاحِ

بَابُ الاسْتِبْرَاءِ

Zujajat al-Masabih 3408Volume 2

العربية

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٣٤٠٨ - وَعَنْ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ (رضي الله عنه) قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ الله ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ: لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْقِي مَاءَهُ زَرْعَ غَيْرِهِ - يَعْنِي إِثْيَانَ الْحَبَالَى ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِي يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَقَعَ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ مِنَ السَّبْيِ حَتَّى يَسْتَبْرِئَهَا، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِي يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَبِيعَ مَغْنَمًا حَتَّى يُقْسَمَ». رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَرَوَاهُ التَّرْمِذِيُّ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: «رَزْعَ غَيْرِهِ».
Possible references (unverified, pending editorial review)
  • Candidate: Sunan Abi Dawud 2158 (unverified) 97% confidence
  • Candidate: Jami al-Tirmidhi 1131 (unverified) 95% confidence

Confidence and text similarity are not editorial verification.

Commentary and footnotes (1)

Note 1

To water the crop of another, etc.

(1) The statement: To water the crop of another, etc.: It is stated in Tansiq An-Nizam: Istibra’ in our view applies to a purchased pregnant woman, a pregnant woman from zina, and captive women whose marriages to their non-Muslim husbands were annulled due to Islam or migration, becoming those whom our right hands possess, not to a married pregnant woman, as it is permissible to approach her. Similarly, it is permissible to approach a pregnant woman from zina if the husband is the one who committed zina with her before marriage. Nor does it apply to a Muslim migrant non-Muslim woman who is pregnant, as her marriage is not permissible until she delivers, let alone approaching her, as their marriages among themselves are valid in our view, and her waiting period is delivery. The basis for the prohibition of approaching is the statement that one’s water should not water another’s crop.