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Trials

Hadith 5501

Chapter on Beginning of Creation and the Mention of the Prophets (peace and blessings be upon them)

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Trials

Chapter on Beginning of Creation and the Mention of the Prophets (peace and blessings be upon them)

Zujajat al-Masabih 5501Volume 4

English

Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “The Angel of Death came to Moses, son of Imran, and said to him: ‘Answer your Lord.’ Moses 1 struck the eye of the Angel of Death, putting it out. The angel returned to Allah, the Exalted, and said: ‘You sent me 2 to a servant of Yours who does not wish to die; he has put out my eye.’ Allah restored his eye and said: ‘Return to My servant and say: Do you desire life? If you desire life, place your hand on the back of an ox, and for every hair your hand covers, you will live a year.’ He said: ‘Then what? 3’ He said: ‘Then you will die.’ He said: ‘Then now, from near.’ He said: ‘My Lord, cause me to die 4 near the Holy Land, a stone’s throw away.’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘By Allah, if I were there, I would show you his grave by the side of the road near the red dune.’”
Possible references (unverified, pending editorial review)
  • Candidate: Sahih al-Bukhari 1339 (unverified) 97% confidence
  • Candidate: Sahih Muslim 2372b (unverified) 96% confidence

Confidence and text similarity are not editorial verification.

Commentary and footnotes (8)

Note 1

Moses struck the eye of the Angel of Death, putting it out

(1) His statement: “Moses struck the eye of the Angel of Death, putting it out”: It is said: Angels take human form, and that form is to them like clothing to humans. The strike affected the eye of the form, not the angelic eye, as it is unaffected by striking or otherwise. A commentator said: Moses struck him for attempting to take his soul before being given a choice, as prophets were given a choice at the end between life and death. Al-Mazari said: Some deniers rejected this Hadith, asking how Moses could put out the eye of the Angel of Death. They responded that Moses did not know he was an angel from Allah and thought he was a man intending harm, so he defended himself, leading to the eye being put out unintentionally. Or, Moses thought he was lying when claiming to take his soul, believing a human could not do so, and struck him in anger for Allah’s sake, which was not blameworthy. This is the response of Imam Abu Bakr ibn Hazm and others among the early scholars, chosen by Qadi Iyadh. They said: In the second instance, he came with a sign by which Moses knew he was the Angel of Death and submitted, unlike the first time. Ibn al-Malik, in the commentary on Al-Mashariq, said: If asked how Moses could do this, the response is that it is ambiguous, and its knowledge is entrusted to Allah. In the commentary on As-Sunnah: A Muslim must believe in it as it is reported, without measuring it by human norms, lest they fall into doubt. This is because it was an act under Allah’s power and decree, a dispute between a noble angel and a speaking prophet, each distinguished by qualities that set them apart from ordinary human norms. Their state should not be compared to others. (Extracted from Al-Mirqat)

Note 2

You sent me to a servant of Yours

(2) His statement: “You sent me to a servant of Yours”: Al-Tayyibi said: If you ask what the difference is between the angel’s statement, “a servant of Yours,” using an indefinite form, and Allah’s statement, “My servant,” I say: The angel’s statement implies a slight criticism by using the indefinite and explaining it with “who does not wish to die,” while Allah’s statement exalts his status by attributing him to Himself, refuting the angel. (As stated in Al-Mirqat)

Note 3

Then what?

(3) His statement: “Then what?”: An-Nawawi said: The “ha” is a pause marker, and “what” is a question, meaning: What happens then, life or death? (As stated in Al-Mirqat)

Note 4

My Lord, cause me to die near the Holy Land

(4) His statement: “My Lord, cause me to die near the Holy Land”: Perhaps he was in the wilderness and wished to draw near to the House of the Lord, even by a small distance from where he prayed. This indicates the desirability of dying and being buried in virtuous and blessed places near the graves of the righteous. (As stated in Al-Mirqat)

Note 1

قوله

(۱) قوله : فلطم موسى عين ملك الموت فقفأها : قيل: الملائكة يتصورون بصورة الإنسان، وتلك الصورة بالنسبة إليهم كالملابس بالنسبة إلى الإنسان، واللطمة إنما أثرت في العين الصورية لا في العين الملكية، فإنها غير متأثرة باللطمة وغيرها. قال شارح: وإنما لطمها موسى لإقدامه على قبض روحه قبل التخيير، والأنبياء كانوا مخيرين عند الله آخر الأمر بين الحياة والوفاة. قال المازري: وقد أنكر بعض الملاحدة هذا الحديث، قالوا: كيف يجوز على موسى فقؤ عين ملك الموت؟ وأجابوا عن هذا بأن موسى لم يعلم أنه ملك من عند الله، وظن أنه رجل قصده، يريد نفسه، فدفعه عنها، فأدت المدافعة إلى فقء عينه، وما قصدها بالفقء، أو لأن موسى الزعم أنه كاذب حين ادعى قبض روحه لزعمه أن بشرا لا يقبض الروح، فغضب عليه فلطم، وكان هذا الغضب الله وفي الله ، فلم يكن مذموما. وهذا جواب الإمام أبي بكر ابن حزم وغيره من المتقدمين، واختاره القاضي عياض. قالوا: وأتاه في المرة الثانية بعلامة علم بها أنه ملك الموت، فاستسلم له بخلاف المرة الأولى. قال ابن الملك في شرح المشارق»: فإن قيل: كيف صدر من موسى هذا الفعل ؟ أجيب بأنه متشابه يفوض علمه إلى الله تعالى. وفي شرح السنة»: يجب على المسلم الإيمان به على ما جاء به، من غير أن يعتبره بما جرى عليه عرف البشر، فيقع في الارتياب؛ لأنه أمره صدره قدرة الله تعالى وحكمه، وهو مجادلة حرب بين ملك كريم ونبي كليم كل واحد منهما مخصوص بصفة يخرج بها عن حكم عوام البشر ومجاري عاداتهم في المعنى الذي خص به، فلا يعتبر حالهما بحال غيرهما. التقطته من «المرقاة».

Note 2

قوله

(۲) قوله: إنك أرسلتني إلى عبد لك إلخ : قال الطيبي : فإن قلت: أي فرق بين قول الملك: «عبد لك» على التنكير وبين قول الله: عبدي». قلت: دل قول الملك على نوع طعن فيه حيث نكره وبينه بقوله: «لا يريد الموت»، وقوله سبحانه دل على تفخيم شأنه وتعظيم مكانه، حيث أضافه إلى نفسه ردا عليه. كذا في «المرقاة».

Note 3

قوله

(۳) قوله : مه قال النووي : هي هاء السكت و «ما» استفهامية، أي ثم ماذا يكون أحياة أم موت ؟ كذا في «المرقاة».

Note 4

قوله

(٤) قوله: رب أمتني من الأرض المقدسة لعله كان في تيه، فأراد التقرب إلى بيت الرب، ولو بمقدار قليل من موضع دعائه، ففيه استحباب الموت والدفن في المواضع الفاضلة والمواطن المباركة والقرب من مدافن أرباب الديانة. كذا في المرقاة».