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Prayer · Chapter 18

Chapter on Supplication in Tashahhud

19 narrations · In source reading order

Hadith 1303

Volume 1

English

Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) used to supplicate in prayer, saying: "O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the punishment of the grave, and I seek refuge in You from the trial of the False Messiah, and I seek refuge in You from the trials of life and death. O Allah, I seek refuge in You from sin and debt." Someone said to him, "Why do you so frequently seek refuge from debt?" He replied, "When a person is in debt, he speaks and lies, and he makes a promise and breaks it."
Possible references (unverified, pending editorial review)
  • Candidate: Sahih al-Bukhari 832 (unverified) 99% confidence
  • Candidate: Sahih Muslim 589a (unverified) 97% confidence

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Hadith 1304

Volume 1

English

Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "When one of you finishes the final Tashahhud, let him seek refuge in Allah from four things: from the punishment of Hell, from the punishment of the grave, from the trials of life and death, and from the evil of the False Messiah."
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  • Candidate: Sahih Muslim 588b (unverified) 98% confidence

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Hadith 1305

Volume 1

English

Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to teach them this supplication just as he taught them a chapter of the Quran. He would say: "Say: O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the punishment of Hell, and I seek refuge in You from the punishment of the grave, and I seek refuge in You from the trial of the False Messiah, and I seek refuge in You from the trials of life and death."
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  • Candidate: Sahih Muslim 590a (unverified) 97% confidence

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Hadith 1306

Volume 1

English

Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I said, "O Messenger of Allah, teach me a supplication to say in my prayer." He said: "Say: O Allah, I have wronged myself greatly, and no one forgives sins except You, so forgive me with forgiveness from You and have mercy on me. Indeed, You are the Forgiving, the Merciful."
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  • Candidate: Sahih al-Bukhari 834 (unverified) 99% confidence
  • Candidate: Sahih Muslim 2705a (unverified) 98% confidence

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Hadith 1307

Volume 1

English

Mu'adh ibn Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) took his hand and said: "O Mu'adh, I truly love you." I said, "And I love you, O Messenger of Allah." He said: "Do not forget to say after every prayer: O Lord, help me to remember You, to thank You, and to worship You in the best manner."
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  • Candidate: Sunan Abi Dawud 1522 (unverified) 99% confidence
  • Candidate: Sunan al-Nasa'i 1303 (unverified) 98% confidence
  • Candidate: Mishkat al-Masabih 949 (unverified) 95% confidence

Mishkat (candidate) 949

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Hadith 1308

Volume 1

English

Shaddad ibn Aws (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) used to say in his prayer: "O Allah, I ask You for steadfastness in faith, determination in guidance, gratitude for Your blessings, and excellence in worship. I ask You for a sound heart and a truthful tongue. I ask You for the best of what You know, and I seek refuge in You from the worst of what You know. I seek Your forgiveness for what You know."
Possible references (unverified, pending editorial review)
  • Candidate: Sunan al-Nasa'i 1304 (unverified) 98% confidence
  • Candidate: Mishkat al-Masabih 955 (unverified) 90% confidence

Mishkat (candidate) 955

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Hadith 1309

Volume 1

English

Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) used to say in his prayer after Tashahhud: "The best of speech is the speech of Allah, and the best of guidance is the guidance of Muhammad."
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  • Candidate: Sunan al-Nasa'i 1311 (unverified) 90% confidence

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Hadith 1310

Volume 1

English

Amir ibn Sa'd, from his father (may Allah be pleased with him), reported: "I used to see the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) turning to his right and left when saying the Salam until I could see the whiteness of his cheeks."
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  • Candidate: Sahih Muslim 582 (unverified) 98% confidence

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Hadith 1311

Volume 1

English

Abdullah ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: "The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) used to turn to his right and say, 'Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah,' until the whiteness of his right cheek could be seen, and to his left, 'Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah,' until the whiteness of his left cheek could be seen." [Narrated by Abu Dawud, Al-Nasa’i, and Al-Tirmidhi, though Al-Tirmidhi did not mention, "until the whiteness of his cheek could be seen."] Ibn Majah also narrated it from Ammar ibn Yasir. Al-Tirmidhi said: "The most authentic narrations from the Prophet (peace be upon him) are two Salam, and this is the view of the majority of the scholars among the companions of the Prophet (peace be upon him), the Tabi'in, and those after them."
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  • Candidate: Sunan Abi Dawud 996 (unverified) 96% confidence
  • Candidate: Jami al-Tirmidhi 295 (unverified) 96% confidence
  • Candidate: Sunan Ibn Majah 916 (unverified) 90% confidence
  • Candidate: Sunan al-Nasa'i 1324 (unverified) 87% confidence · Validation similarity: 0.582

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Commentary and footnotes (1)

Note 1

اکثر اہل علم صحابہ اور تابعین اور ان کے بعد کے علماء کا اتفاق ہے۔

Hadith 1312

Volume 1

English

Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: "The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) commanded us to respond to the Imam, to love one another, and to greet one another." [Narrated by Abu Dawud] In the narration of Al-Bazzar: "And to greet our Imams and to greet one another in prayer."
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  • Candidate: Sunan Abi Dawud 1001 (unverified) 94% confidence

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Commentary and footnotes (1)

Note 1

ف: اس حدیث شریف میں ارشاد ہے کہ امام اور مقتدی آپس میں ایک دوسرے کو سلام کریں اس کی تفصیل اس طرح ہے کہ جب امام ختم نماز پر اپنے سیدھے طرف سلام پھیرے تو سیدھے طرف کے مقتدیوں اور فرشتوں پر سلام کرنے کی نیت کرے اور جب امام بائیں طرف سلام پھیرے تو بائیں طرف کے مقتدیوں اور فرشتوں پر سلام کرنے کی نیت کرے یہ امام کے سلام کی کیفیت ہے، اب رہا مقتدی کا سلام تو اس کی تین حالتیں ہوں گی، (1) ایک امام کے سیدھے جانب والے مقتدی، (2) دوسرے امام کے بائیں جانب والے مقتدی، اور (3) تیسرے وہ مقتدی جو امام کے بالکل پیچھے محاذی ہوں ہر ایک کے سلام کی صورت اس طرح ہوگی۔ (1) امام کے سیدھے جانب والے مقتدی جب اپنے سیدھے طرف سلام پھیریں تو اپنے ساتھ سیدھے جانب کے نماز پڑھنے والوں اور سیدھے جانب کے فرشتوں پر سلام کرنے کی نیت کریں اور جب یہ اپنے بائیں جانب سلام پھیریں تو اپنے ساتھ بائیں جانب کے نماز پڑھنے والوں اور بائیں جانب کے فرشتوں پر سلام کرنے کی نیت کے ساتھ امام کے سلام کا جواب دینے کی بھی نیت کریں۔ (2)امام کے بائیں جانب والے مقتدی جب اپنے سیدھے جانب سلام پھیریں تو امام کے سلام کا جواب دینے کی نیت کے ساتھ اپنے سیدھے جانب کے نماز پڑھنے والوں کی اور سیدھے جانب کے فرشتوں پر بھی سلام کرنے کی نیت کریں اور جب یہ اپنے بائیں جانب سلام پھیریں تو اپنے ساتھ بائیں جانب کے نماز پڑھنے والوں اور بائیں جانب کے فرشتوں پر سلام کرنے کی نیت کریں۔ (3)اور جو مقتدی امام کے بالکل پیچھے محاذی ہوں وہ اپنے سیدھے جانب سلام پھیرتے وقت امام کے سلام کا جواب دینے کی نیت کے ساتھ اپنے سیدھے جانب کے نماز پڑھنے والوں اور سیدھے جانب کے فرشتوں پر بھی سلام کی نیت کریں اور اسی طرح جب وہ اپنے بائیں جانب سلام پھیریں تو اس وقت بھی امام کے سلام کا جواب دینے کی نیت کے ساتھ ساتھ اپنے بائیں جانب کے نماز پڑھنے والوں اور بائیں جانب کے فرشتوں پر بھی سلام کی نیت کریں۔ اس سے معلوم ہوا کہ مقتدی امام کے پیچھے محاذی ہونے کی صورت میں پہلی دو صورتوں کے برخلاف ہر دو جانب سلام پھیرتے وقت امام کے سلام کا جواب دینے کی نیت کرے گا، یہ تفصیل اس نماز کی ہے جو جماعت کے ساتھ پڑھی جاتی ہے اور جو تنہا نماز پڑھنے والا ہے اس کو چاہیے کہ ختم نماز پر دونوں جانب سلام پھیرتے وقت کراماً کاتبین اور حافظ فرشتوں پر سلام کرنے کی نیت کرے ۔(مرقات، ردالمحتار، اشعۃ اللمعات۔)

Hadith 1313

Volume 1

English

Samurah ibn Jundub (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: "When the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) finished his prayer, he would turn his face towards us."
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  • Candidate: Sahih al-Bukhari 845 (unverified) 98% confidence

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Hadith 1314

Volume 1

English

Abdullah ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: "Let none of you assign a portion of his prayer to Satan by thinking that it is obligatory to turn only to the right. I have often seen the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) turning to his left."
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  • Candidate: Sahih al-Bukhari 852 (unverified) 98% confidence
  • Candidate: Sahih Muslim 707a (unverified) 96% confidence

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Hadith 1317

Volume 1

English

Al-Bara' (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When we prayed behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, we loved to be on his right side so that he would face us. He said: I heard him say, "O Lord, protect me from Your punishment on the Day You resurrect or gather Your servants."
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  • Candidate: Sahih Muslim 709a (unverified) 97% confidence

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Commentary and footnotes (1)

Note 1

ف: ان احادیث سے ثابت ہوتا ہے کہ وہ نمازیں جن کے بعد سنتیں نہیں ہیں جیسے فجر اور عصر، ان میں امام کو اختیار ہے کہ سلام پھیرنے کے بعد داہنی جانب پلٹ کر بیٹھ جائے یا بائیں جانب پلٹ کر بیٹھے اور مستحب یہ ہے کہ جس جانب امام کو جانے کی حاجت ہو اس جانب پلٹ کر بیٹھ جائے اور اگر دونوں جانب برابر ہوں تو پھر داہنی جانب افضل ہے اور ایک ہی جانب پلٹ کر بیٹھ جانے کو واجب جاننا بدعت اور مکروہ ہے اور بلا اعتقاد وجود ایک ہی جانب پلٹ کر بیٹھ جانے میں کوئی حرج نہیں ہے اور جن نمازوں کے بعد سنتیں ہیں جیسے ظہر، مغرب، اور عشاء تو امام کو چاہئے کہ سلام پھیرنے کے بعد بہت دیر تک دعا نہ مانگے بلکہ مختصر دعا، مانگ کر سنتوں کے پڑھنے میں مشغول ہو جائے۔ (اعلاء السنن۔ عالمگیری۔)

Hadith 1318

Volume 1

English

Al-Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The imam should not pray in the same place where he led the prayer until he moves to another spot."
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  • Candidate: Sunan Abi Dawud 616 (unverified) 97% confidence

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Hadith 1319

Volume 1

English

Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Is any one of you unable to step forward, step back, move to his right, or move to his left in prayer?"—meaning in voluntary prayer.
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  • Candidate: Sunan Abi Dawud 1006 (unverified) 98% confidence

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Hadith 1320

Volume 1

English

Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: During the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, when the women completed their obligatory prayer, they would leave, while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ remained seated. The men who had prayed as much as Allah willed would also remain seated. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up, the men would then stand.
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  • Candidate: Sahih al-Bukhari 866 (unverified) 94% confidence

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Hadith 1321

Volume 1

English

Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (peace be upon him) encouraged them to pray and forbade them from leaving before he finished the prayer.
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  • Candidate: Sunan Abi Dawud 624 (unverified) 90% confidence

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