Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: "When the Prophet (peace be upon him) stood at night for Tahajjud, he would say: 'O Allah, to You is all praise. You are the Sustainer of the heavens and the earth and all that is within them. To You is all praise. You are the Light of the heavens and the earth and all that is within them. To You is all praise. You are the King of the heavens and the earth and all that is within them. To You is all praise. You are the Truth, Your promise is true, the meeting with You is true, Your word is true, Paradise is true, Hell is true, the Prophets are true, Muhammad is true, and the Hour is true. O Allah, to You I have submitted, in You I have believed, upon You I have relied, to You I have turned, for Your sake I have disputed, and to You I have appealed for judgment. Forgive me for what I have sent ahead and what I have left behind, what I have concealed and what I have declared, and for what You know better than I. You are the One who brings forward and delays. There is no god but You, and there is no god besides You.'"
And the saying of Allah, the Almighty: "And remember the name of your Lord." (Quran 73:8)
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Commentary and footnotes (1)
Note 1
گناہوں سے مغفرت کی جو دعا ہے وہ امت کے تعلیم کے لئے ہے، حضور ﷺ کے گناہوں سے
معصوم ہونے کی تحقیق نور المصابیح، حصہ دوم صفحہ 376 میں گزر چکی ہے۔12)
” مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَمَا اَخَّرْتُ وَمَا اَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا اَعْلَنْتُ وَمَا اَنْتَ اَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّيْ اَنْتَ
الْمُقَدِّمُ وَاَنْتَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ لَا اِلٰهَ اِلَّا اَنْتَ وَلَا اِلٰهَ غَيْرُكَ “
(اے اللہ میں گناہ نہ کرنا تھا کیا، اب آپ کو میں اپنا حاکم سمجھتا ہوں، آپ کے سوا کوئی گناہ
معاف نہیں کرسکتا اس لئے) اس لئے آپ میرے اگلے پچھلے چھپے ہوئے اور ظاہری اور جن کو مجھ
سے زیادہ آپ جانتے ہیں، ان سب گناہوں کو آپ ایسا معاف کیجئے کہ میں گناہوں سے ایسا پاک
ہوجاؤں جیسے ماں کے پیٹ سے پیدا ہونے کے وقت پاک تھا (یہ اس لئے عرض کررہا ہوں کہ آپ
جو کرنا چاہیں اس کو کوئی روکنے والا نہیں) جس کو چاہیں آپ آگے کرسکتے ہیں اور جس کو چاہیں آپ
پیچھے ڈال سکتے ہیں، آپ ہی میرے معبود ہیں آپ کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں۔
(اس کی روایت بخاری اور مسلم نے متفقہ طور پر کی ہے۔)
Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated: "When the Prophet (peace be upon him) stood at night to pray, he would begin his prayer by saying: 'O Allah, Lord of Jibreel, Mikail, and Israfil, Creator of the heavens and the earth, Knower of the unseen and the seen, You judge between Your servants in what they differ. Guide me to the truth in what they differ by Your permission. Indeed, You guide whom You will to a straight path.'"
Abu Sa’id (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: "When the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) stood at night, he would say the Takbir, then say: 'Glory be to You, O Allah, and praise be to You. Blessed is Your name, and exalted is Your majesty. There is no god but You.' Then he would say: 'Allahu Akbar Kabira,' then say: 'I seek refuge in Allah, the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing, from the accursed Satan, from his madness, his arrogance, and his poetry.'" [Narrated by Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, and Nasa’i]
Abu Dawud added: "Then he would say: 'There is no god but Allah' three times, and at the end of the Hadith: 'Then he would recite.'"
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Commentary and footnotes (1)
Note 1
ف: واضح ہو کہ یہ اور اس قسم کی حدیثوں کی وجہ سے عشاء کے بعد نوافل میں مذکورہ دعاؤں اور
مسنون اذکار کا اضافہ کر سکتے ہیں، حنفی مذہب بھی یہی ہے، اس کی تفصیل نور المصابیح حصہ دوم حدیث
نمبر (393) کے فائدہ میں ملاحظہ کی جائے۔
Rabi’ah ibn Ka’b Al-Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: "I used to spend the night near the Prophet’s (peace be upon him) chamber, and I would hear him when he stood at night saying: 'Glory be to the Lord of the worlds,' repeatedly, then he would say: 'Glory be to Allah and praise be to Him,' repeatedly."
Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated: "When the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) woke up at night, he would say: 'There is no god but You, glory be to You, O Allah, and praise be to You. I seek Your forgiveness for my sins and ask for Your mercy. O Allah, increase me in knowledge, and do not let my heart deviate after You have guided me. Grant me mercy from Yourself, for You are the Bestower.'"
Shariq Al-Hawzani reported: "I entered upon Aisha and asked her: 'How did the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) begin when he woke up at night?' She said: 'You have asked me something no one has asked me before. When he woke up at night, he would say the Takbir ten times, then say: 'Glory be to Allah and praise be to Him' ten times, then say: 'Glory be to the King, the Holy' ten times, then seek Allah’s forgiveness ten times, then say the Tahlil ten times, then say: 'O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the distress of this world and the distress of the Day of Judgment' ten times, then he would begin his prayer.'"
Ubadah ibn As-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "Whoever wakes up at night and says: 'There is no god but Allah alone, without partner. To Him belongs the kingdom, and to Him is all praise. He is over all things competent. Glory be to Allah, praise be to Allah, there is no god but Allah, Allah is the greatest, and there is no power nor strength except with Allah,' then says: 'O Lord, forgive me,' or makes a supplication, his supplication will be answered. If he performs ablution and prays, his prayer will be accepted.'"
Mu’adh ibn Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "There is no Muslim who goes to bed remembering Allah in a state of purity, then wakes up at night and asks Allah for something good, except that Allah will grant it to him.'"
Commentary and footnotes (1)
Note 1
گناہوں سے مغفرت کی جو دعا ہے وہ امت کے تعلیم کے لئے ہے، حضور ﷺ کے گناہوں سے معصوم ہونے کی تحقیق نور المصابیح، حصہ دوم صفحہ 376 میں گزر چکی ہے۔12) ” مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَمَا اَخَّرْتُ وَمَا اَسْرَرْتُ وَمَا اَعْلَنْتُ وَمَا اَنْتَ اَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّيْ اَنْتَ الْمُقَدِّمُ وَاَنْتَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ لَا اِلٰهَ اِلَّا اَنْتَ وَلَا اِلٰهَ غَيْرُكَ “ (اے اللہ میں گناہ نہ کرنا تھا کیا، اب آپ کو میں اپنا حاکم سمجھتا ہوں، آپ کے سوا کوئی گناہ معاف نہیں کرسکتا اس لئے) اس لئے آپ میرے اگلے پچھلے چھپے ہوئے اور ظاہری اور جن کو مجھ سے زیادہ آپ جانتے ہیں، ان سب گناہوں کو آپ ایسا معاف کیجئے کہ میں گناہوں سے ایسا پاک ہوجاؤں جیسے ماں کے پیٹ سے پیدا ہونے کے وقت پاک تھا (یہ اس لئے عرض کررہا ہوں کہ آپ جو کرنا چاہیں اس کو کوئی روکنے والا نہیں) جس کو چاہیں آپ آگے کرسکتے ہیں اور جس کو چاہیں آپ پیچھے ڈال سکتے ہیں، آپ ہی میرے معبود ہیں آپ کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں۔ (اس کی روایت بخاری اور مسلم نے متفقہ طور پر کی ہے۔)